Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kumpe(ke)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breast ornaments

Russian meaning: нагрудные украшения

Negidal: kumpken

Ulcha: kumpe(n)

Oroch: kumpe

Comments: ТМС 1, 431.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kumu-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: music

Russian meaning: музыка

Spoken Manchu: kumun (1382)

Literary Manchu: kumun

Comments: ТМС 1, 431. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable parallels in Turk. and Kor.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuńī-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 larva of a gad-fly 2 butterfly

Russian meaning: 1 личинка овода 2 бабочка

Evenki: kujīkta, dial. kuńukta 1

Even: köjit 1

Negidal: kujikte 1

Ulcha: koači 2

Orok: kūńikte 1

Oroch: kōńi(ka(n)) 2

Udighe: koańa` 2 (Корм. 249)

Comments: ТМС 1, 410, 424. Evk. > Dolg. künükte, küńükte (Stachowski 165).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to beat (of heart) 2 heart 3 aorta, vein

Russian meaning: 1 биться (о сердце) 2 сердце 3 кровеносный сосуд

Even: kuŋ- 1, kuŋkis 2, kewuŋe (Ol.) 3

Literary Manchu: kuxen 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 427, 433, 442.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuŋā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 childhood 2 child 3 new-born child

Russian meaning: 1 детство 2 ребенок 3 новорожденный

Evenki: kuŋā, kuŋa 1, kuŋākān 2

Even: qụŋa 2

Negidal: koŋaxān 2

Nanai: qoŋar bī 3

Solon: kuaxań 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 433.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuŋdu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rump 2 cunnus

Russian meaning: 1 круп, крестец 2 cunnus

Evenki: kunŋukī, kuŋduki 1

Even: qońńa 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 410, 432.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuŋge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: clothes

Russian meaning: одежда

Evenki: kuŋgu

Even: köŋgeke

Negidal: keŋge

Nanai: kuŋgu

Comments: ТМС 1, 433.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kup-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cover 2 cloth 3 sheath, boxing 4 sack 5 knee covers 6 hat 7 cover (n.) 8 wadded coat

Russian meaning: 1 покрывать 2 одежда 3 футляр 4 мешок 5 наколенники 6 шапка 7 покрышка 8 ватный кафтан

Evenki: kuptu-, kupu- 1, kupu 7, kupō 5, kupe 2

Even: kupke 4, kubi 5, qụptụ 6, köbǯe 2

Negidal: kuptin- 1, koptịn 7

Literary Manchu: xubtu 8

Ulcha: kup 1 (expr. adv.)

Orok: qụptụ- 1, qōpomị 2

Nanai: koptȫ 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 434, 476. Evk. kupe > Dolg. kopō, see Stachowski 153. Manchu xubtu has variants xukdu, xuktu ( > Nan. xuktu, Neg. xuktu etc.) - which is probably a secondary merger with a Mong. loanword (Mong. kügdü, v. sub *kugi).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kupe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to swell up 2 hill, mound 3 convex

Russian meaning: 1 вздуваться, распухать 2 холм, бугор 3 выпуклый

Evenki: kepe- 1, kupike, kuwudek 2

Negidal: kupe- 1

Ulcha: kubdu 2

Nanai: kubdū 2, kupul-kupul 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 422, 434, 452. The root actively contaminates with *kepu- 'to drift, float on the surface' (v. sub *kup`e).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kupe(n)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: threads

Russian meaning: нитки

Negidal: xupen

Ulcha: xupe(n)

Orok: kupe(n)

Nanai: kupẽ

Oroch: xupe

Comments: ТМС 1, 478.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kupu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 all 2 whole

Russian meaning: 1 весь 2 целый

Evenki: kūkte 1

Negidal: kepukte 1

Ulcha: kupte 2

Orok: kupukte 2

Nanai: kupukte 2

Udighe: kufula, kufule 2

Solon: xokkoǯi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 426 (some forms listed should be qualified as mongolisms).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 churn-staff 2 to wrinkle, shrink 3 to roll, rotate 4 to wrap round, tie round

Russian meaning: 1 мутовка 2 мяться, комкаться 3 вращаться, вертеться 4 обвернуть, спутать

Evenki: kurā- 4

Even: koroldāwna 1, qorị- 2

Literary Manchu: χorgi-, χurgi- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 416, 417, 435, 471. Man. χurgiku 'whirlpool' > Dag. xurgi id. (Тод. Даг. 180).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 humming-top 2 screw 3 spool

Russian meaning: 1 юла, волчок 2 винт 3 катушка (для ниток)

Evenki: kur, kuriwuk 2

Even: kūruken 1

Nanai: kurke 3 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 438; 2, 352.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kure-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: storm, whirlwind

Russian meaning: буря, сильный ветер

Evenki: kur-ge-kūn

Even: qụrgị, kur

Ulcha: kūre(n)

Nanai: kūre (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 435, 436. Length in Ul. and Nan. is compensatory ( the forms are contracted < *kure-ge-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kurgi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burn, catch fire

Russian meaning: гореть, вспыхивать

Evenki: kurgi-; {dial. korō-, korowkān- 'to burn down'}

Negidal: kurgi-sin-

Literary Manchu: χur-še-

Ulcha: kurǯi-

Solon: xudǯi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 435.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cone, nut

Russian meaning: шишка, орех

Literary Manchu: χuri 'fir cone'

Jurchen: xuri (127) 'fir cone'

Nanai: kori-či 'water nut', kore-kta 'pine cone'

Comments: ТМС 1, 416, 417, 478.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to freeze (of ice on window) 2 snow drift

Russian meaning: 1 намерзнуть (о льде на окне) 2 сугроб, намет снега

Evenki: kurêr- 1

Even: kurilke 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 436-437.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kurke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: vessel made of birch bark

Russian meaning: сосуд из бересты

Evenki: kurken 'биток для сбора ягод'

Ulcha: kurke

Orok: kurke

Nanai: kurke

Oroch: kukke

Udighe: kuku (Корм. 252)

Comments: ТМС 1, 426, 437.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kurumV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of upper clothes

Russian meaning: вид верхней одежды

Evenki: kurmu, dial. kumma 'fur stockings; women's upper garment'

Even: kummēs 'hat, cap'

Literary Manchu: kurume

Nanai: kurme

Comments: See ТМС 1, 174, 431, 437. The Evk. form gurumī reflects a secondary merger with *gurē- 'to unfasten'; Mong. kürme 'upper coat' is most probably borrowed from Manchu (despite Doerfer MT 144, proposing an opposite direction), just like Kor. khurimä id. (see Lee 1958, 119).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hate, uneasiness

Russian meaning: неловкость, тоска, отвращение

Literary Manchu: kušu-n

Comments: ТМС 1, 441. Cf. perhaps Nan. kusi- 'to drive away, frighten off (cattle)'.